AWT Frame类

1 什么是Java AWT Frame

Frame类是一个带有边框和标题的顶级窗口。它使用 BorderLayout 作为默认布局管理器。

2 Java AWT Frame的语法

public class Frame
   extends Window
      implements MenuContainer

3 Java AWT Frame的构造方法

4 Java AWT Frame的方法

5 Java AWT Frame的例子

让我们看一个简单的Java AWT Frame类示例。

package com.yiidian;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class AwtContainerDemo {
   private Frame mainFrame;
   private Label headerLabel;
   private Label statusLabel;
   private Panel controlPanel;
   private Label msglabel;

   public AwtContainerDemo(){
      prepareGUI();
   }

   public static void main(String[] args){
      AwtContainerDemo  awtContainerDemo = new AwtContainerDemo();          
      awtContainerDemo.showFrameDemo();
   }

   private void prepareGUI(){
      mainFrame = new Frame("一点教程网：Java AWT Examples");
      mainFrame.setSize(400,400);
      mainFrame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));
      mainFrame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){
            System.exit(0);
         }        
      });    
      headerLabel = new Label();
      headerLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER);
      statusLabel = new Label();        
      statusLabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER);
      statusLabel.setSize(350,100);
   
      msglabel = new Label();
      msglabel.setAlignment(Label.CENTER);
      msglabel.setText("Welcome to yiidian.com AWT Tutorial.");

      controlPanel = new Panel();
      controlPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

      mainFrame.add(headerLabel);
      mainFrame.add(controlPanel);
      mainFrame.add(statusLabel);
      mainFrame.setVisible(true);  
   }
   
   private void showFrameDemo(){
      headerLabel.setText("Container in action: Frame");   

      final Frame frame = new Frame();
      frame.setSize(300, 300);
      frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());       
      frame.add(msglabel);
      frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent windowEvent){
            frame.dispose();
         }        
      });    
      Button okButton = new Button("Open a Frame");

      okButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
         public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            statusLabel.setText("A Frame shown to the user.");
            frame.setVisible(true);
         }
      });
      controlPanel.add(okButton);

      mainFrame.setVisible(true);  
   }
}

输出结果为：