def _rename_information(src, dst, replace_if_exists=False, **kwargs):
    verb = 'replace' if replace_if_exists else 'rename'
    norm_src = ntpath.normpath(src)
    norm_dst = ntpath.normpath(dst)

    if not norm_dst.startswith('\\\\'):
        raise ValueError("dst must be an absolute path to where the file or directory should be %sd." % verb)

    src_root = ntpath.splitdrive(norm_src)[0]
    dst_root, dst_name = ntpath.splitdrive(norm_dst)
    if src_root.lower() != dst_root.lower():
        raise ValueError("Cannot %s a file to a different root than the src." % verb)

    raw = SMBRawIO(src, mode='r', share_access='rwd', desired_access=FilePipePrinterAccessMask.DELETE,
                   create_options=CreateOptions.FILE_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT, **kwargs)
    with SMBFileTransaction(raw) as transaction:
        file_rename = FileRenameInformation()
        file_rename['replace_if_exists'] = replace_if_exists
        file_rename['file_name'] = to_text(dst_name[1:])  # dst_name has \ prefix from splitdrive, we remove that.
        set_info(transaction, file_rename) 

def test_splitdrive(self):
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("c:\\foo\\bar")',
               ('c:', '\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("c:/foo/bar")',
               ('c:', '/foo/bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
               ('\\\\conky\\mountpoint', '\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("//conky/mountpoint/foo/bar")',
               ('//conky/mountpoint', '/foo/bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("\\\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
            ('', '\\\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("///conky/mountpoint/foo/bar")',
            ('', '///conky/mountpoint/foo/bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("\\\\conky\\\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
               ('', '\\\\conky\\\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("//conky//mountpoint/foo/bar")',
               ('', '//conky//mountpoint/foo/bar'))
        # Issue #19911: UNC part containing U+0130
        self.assertEqual(ntpath.splitdrive(u'//conky/MOUNTPOİNT/foo/bar'),
                         (u'//conky/MOUNTPOİNT', '/foo/bar'))
        self.assertEqual(ntpath.splitdrive("//"), ("", "//")) 

def test_splitdrive(self):
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("c:\\foo\\bar")',
               ('c:', '\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("c:/foo/bar")',
               ('c:', '/foo/bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
               ('\\\\conky\\mountpoint', '\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("//conky/mountpoint/foo/bar")',
               ('//conky/mountpoint', '/foo/bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("\\\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
            ('', '\\\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("///conky/mountpoint/foo/bar")',
            ('', '///conky/mountpoint/foo/bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("\\\\conky\\\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
               ('', '\\\\conky\\\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("//conky//mountpoint/foo/bar")',
               ('', '//conky//mountpoint/foo/bar'))
        # Issue #19911: UNC part containing U+0130
        self.assertEqual(ntpath.splitdrive(u'//conky/MOUNTPOİNT/foo/bar'),
                         (u'//conky/MOUNTPOİNT', '/foo/bar'))
        self.assertEqual(ntpath.splitdrive("//"), ("", "//")) 

def do_get(self, src_path):

        try:
            import ntpath
            newPath = ntpath.normpath(ntpath.join(self.__pwd, src_path))
            drive, tail = ntpath.splitdrive(newPath) 
            filename = ntpath.basename(tail)
            fh = open(filename,'wb')
            self.__transferClient.getFile(drive[:-1]+'$', tail, fh.write)
            fh.close()

        except Exception as e:
            logging.error(str(e))

            if os.path.exists(filename):
                os.remove(filename) 

def do_put(self, s):
        try:
            params = s.split(' ')
            if len(params) > 1:
                src_path = params[0]
                dst_path = params[1]
            elif len(params) == 1:
                src_path = params[0]
                dst_path = ''
            src_file = os.path.basename(src_path)
            fh = open(src_path, 'rb')
            dst_path = dst_path.replace('/','\\')
            import ntpath
            pathname = ntpath.join(ntpath.join(self.__pwd,dst_path), src_file)
            drive, tail = ntpath.splitdrive(pathname)
            self.__transferClient.putFile(drive[:-1]+'$', tail, fh.read)
            fh.close()
        except Exception as e:
            logging.critical(str(e))
            pass 

def do_get(self, src_path):

        try:
            import ntpath
            newPath = ntpath.normpath(ntpath.join(self.__pwd, src_path))
            drive, tail = ntpath.splitdrive(newPath) 
            filename = ntpath.basename(tail)
            fh = open(filename,'wb')
            self.__transferClient.getFile(drive[:-1]+'$', tail, fh.write)
            fh.close()

        except Exception as e:
            logging.error(str(e))

            if os.path.exists(filename):
                os.remove(filename) 

def do_put(self, s):
        try:
            params = s.split(' ')
            if len(params) > 1:
                src_path = params[0]
                dst_path = params[1]
            elif len(params) == 1:
                src_path = params[0]
                dst_path = ''
            src_file = os.path.basename(src_path)
            fh = open(src_path, 'rb')
            dst_path = dst_path.replace('/','\\')
            import ntpath
            pathname = ntpath.join(ntpath.join(self.__pwd,dst_path), src_file)
            drive, tail = ntpath.splitdrive(pathname)
            self.__transferClient.putFile(drive[:-1]+'$', tail, fh.read)
            fh.close()
        except Exception as e:
            logging.critical(str(e))
            pass 

def __init__(
        self,
        min_len: Optional[int] = 1,
        max_len: Optional[int] = None,
        platform: PlatformType = None,
        check_reserved: bool = True,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__(
            min_len=min_len, max_len=max_len, check_reserved=check_reserved, platform=platform,
        )

        self.__fname_validator = FileNameValidator(
            min_len=min_len, max_len=max_len, check_reserved=check_reserved, platform=platform
        )

        if self._is_universal() or self._is_windows():
            self.__split_drive = ntpath.splitdrive
        else:
            self.__split_drive = posixpath.splitdrive 

def flat_rootname(filename):
    """A base for a flat file name to correspond to this file.

    Useful for writing files about the code where you want all the files in
    the same directory, but need to differentiate same-named files from
    different directories.

    For example, the file a/b/c.py will return 'a_b_c_py'

    """
    name = ntpath.splitdrive(filename)[1]
    name = re.sub(r"[\\/.:]", "_", name)
    if len(name) > MAX_FLAT:
        h = hashlib.sha1(name.encode('UTF-8')).hexdigest()
        name = name[-(MAX_FLAT-len(h)-1):] + '_' + h
    return name 

def test_splitdrive(self):
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("c:\\foo\\bar")',
               ('c:', '\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("c:/foo/bar")',
               ('c:', '/foo/bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
               ('\\\\conky\\mountpoint', '\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("//conky/mountpoint/foo/bar")',
               ('//conky/mountpoint', '/foo/bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("\\\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
            ('', '\\\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("///conky/mountpoint/foo/bar")',
            ('', '///conky/mountpoint/foo/bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("\\\\conky\\\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
               ('', '\\\\conky\\\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("//conky//mountpoint/foo/bar")',
               ('', '//conky//mountpoint/foo/bar'))
        # Issue #19911: UNC part containing U+0130
        self.assertEqual(ntpath.splitdrive('//conky/MOUNTPOİNT/foo/bar'),
                         ('//conky/MOUNTPOİNT', '/foo/bar')) 

def test_splitdrive(self):
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("c:\\foo\\bar")',
               ('c:', '\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("c:/foo/bar")',
               ('c:', '/foo/bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
               ('\\\\conky\\mountpoint', '\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("//conky/mountpoint/foo/bar")',
               ('//conky/mountpoint', '/foo/bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("\\\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
            ('', '\\\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("///conky/mountpoint/foo/bar")',
            ('', '///conky/mountpoint/foo/bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("\\\\conky\\\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
               ('', '\\\\conky\\\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("//conky//mountpoint/foo/bar")',
               ('', '//conky//mountpoint/foo/bar'))
        # Issue #19911: UNC part containing U+0130
        self.assertEqual(ntpath.splitdrive('//conky/MOUNTPOİNT/foo/bar'),
                         ('//conky/MOUNTPOİNT', '/foo/bar')) 

def do_put(self, s):
        try:
            params = s.split(' ')
            if len(params) > 1:
                src_path = params[0]
                dst_path = params[1]
            elif len(params) == 1:
                src_path = params[0]
                dst_path = ''

            src_file = os.path.basename(src_path)
            fh = open(src_path, 'rb')
            dst_path = string.replace(dst_path, '/','\\')
            pathname = ntpath.join(ntpath.join(self.__pwd,dst_path), src_file)
            drive, tail = ntpath.splitdrive(pathname)
            logging.info("Uploading %s to %s" % (src_file, pathname))
            self.__transferClient.putFile(drive[:-1]+'$', tail, fh.read)
            fh.close()
        except Exception as e:
            logging.critical(str(e))
            pass 

def flat_rootname(filename):
    """A base for a flat file name to correspond to this file.

    Useful for writing files about the code where you want all the files in
    the same directory, but need to differentiate same-named files from
    different directories.

    For example, the file a/b/c.py will return 'a_b_c_py'

    """
    name = ntpath.splitdrive(filename)[1]
    name = re.sub(r"[\\/.:]", "_", name)
    if len(name) > MAX_FLAT:
        h = hashlib.sha1(name.encode('UTF-8')).hexdigest()
        name = name[-(MAX_FLAT-len(h)-1):] + '_' + h
    return name 

def win_to_cygwin_path(path):
    """
    Converts a Windows path to a Cygwin path.

    :param path: Windows path to convert.
        Must be an absolute path.
    :type path: str

    :returns: Cygwin path.
    :rtype: str

    :raises ValueError: Cannot convert the path.
    """
    drive, path = ntpath.splitdrive(path)
    if not drive:
        raise ValueError("Not an absolute path!")
    t = { "\\": "/", "/": "\\/" }
    path = "".join( t.get(c, c) for c in path )
    return "/cygdrive/%s%s" % (drive[0].lower(), path)


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

def test_splitdrive(self):
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("c:\\foo\\bar")',
               ('c:', '\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("c:/foo/bar")',
               ('c:', '/foo/bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
               ('\\\\conky\\mountpoint', '\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("//conky/mountpoint/foo/bar")',
               ('//conky/mountpoint', '/foo/bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("\\\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
            ('', '\\\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("///conky/mountpoint/foo/bar")',
            ('', '///conky/mountpoint/foo/bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("\\\\conky\\\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
               ('', '\\\\conky\\\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("//conky//mountpoint/foo/bar")',
               ('', '//conky//mountpoint/foo/bar'))
        # Issue #19911: UNC part containing U+0130
        self.assertEqual(ntpath.splitdrive(u'//conky/MOUNTPOİNT/foo/bar'),
                         (u'//conky/MOUNTPOİNT', '/foo/bar')) 

def do_put(self, s):
        try:
            params = s.split(' ')
            if len(params) > 1:
                src_path = params[0]
                dst_path = params[1]
            elif len(params) == 1:
                src_path = params[0]
                dst_path = ''

            src_file = os.path.basename(src_path)
            fh = open(src_path, 'rb')
            dst_path = dst_path.replace('/','\\')
            import ntpath
            pathname = ntpath.join(ntpath.join(self._pwd, dst_path), src_file)
            drive, tail = ntpath.splitdrive(pathname)
            logging.info("Uploading %s to %s" % (src_file, pathname))
            self.__transferClient.putFile(drive[:-1]+'$', tail, fh.read)
            fh.close()
        except Exception as e:
            logging.critical(str(e))
            pass 

def do_get(self, src_path):

        try:
            import ntpath
            newPath = ntpath.normpath(ntpath.join(self.__pwd, src_path))
            drive, tail = ntpath.splitdrive(newPath) 
            filename = ntpath.basename(tail)
            fh = open(filename,'wb')
            logging.info("Downloading %s\\%s" % (drive, tail))
            self.__transferClient.getFile(drive[:-1]+'$', tail, fh.write)
            fh.close()

        except Exception as e:
            logging.error(str(e))

            if os.path.exists(filename):
                os.remove(filename) 

def do_put(self, s):
        try:
            params = s.split(' ')
            if len(params) > 1:
                src_path = params[0]
                dst_path = params[1]
            elif len(params) == 1:
                src_path = params[0]
                dst_path = ''

            src_file = os.path.basename(src_path)
            fh = open(src_path, 'rb')
            dst_path = dst_path.replace('/','\\')
            import ntpath
            pathname = ntpath.join(ntpath.join(self.__pwd,dst_path), src_file)
            drive, tail = ntpath.splitdrive(pathname)
            logging.info("Uploading %s to %s" % (src_file, pathname))
            self.__transferClient.putFile(drive[:-1]+'$', tail, fh.read)
            fh.close()
        except Exception as e:
            logging.critical(str(e))
            pass 

def test_splitdrive(self):
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("c:\\foo\\bar")',
               ('c:', '\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("c:/foo/bar")',
               ('c:', '/foo/bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
               ('\\\\conky\\mountpoint', '\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("//conky/mountpoint/foo/bar")',
               ('//conky/mountpoint', '/foo/bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("\\\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
            ('', '\\\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("///conky/mountpoint/foo/bar")',
            ('', '///conky/mountpoint/foo/bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("\\\\conky\\\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
               ('', '\\\\conky\\\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("//conky//mountpoint/foo/bar")',
               ('', '//conky//mountpoint/foo/bar'))
        # Issue #19911: UNC part containing U+0130
        self.assertEqual(ntpath.splitdrive('//conky/MOUNTPOİNT/foo/bar'),
                         ('//conky/MOUNTPOİNT', '/foo/bar')) 

def do_put(self, s):
        try:
            params = s.split(' ')
            if len(params) > 1:
                src_path = params[0]
                dst_path = params[1]
            elif len(params) == 1:
                src_path = params[0]
                dst_path = ''

            src_file = os.path.basename(src_path)
            fh = open(src_path, 'rb')
            dst_path = string.replace(dst_path, '/','\\')
            import ntpath
            pathname = ntpath.join(ntpath.join(self.__pwd,dst_path), src_file)
            drive, tail = ntpath.splitdrive(pathname)
            logging.info("Uploading %s to %s" % (src_file, pathname))
            self.__transferClient.putFile(drive[:-1]+'$', tail, fh.read)
            fh.close()
        except Exception, e:
            logging.critical(str(e))
            pass 

def do_put(self, s):
        try:
            params = s.split(' ')
            if len(params) > 1:
                src_path = params[0]
                dst_path = params[1]
            elif len(params) == 1:
                src_path = params[0]
                dst_path = ''

            src_file = os.path.basename(src_path)
            fh = open(src_path, 'rb')
            dst_path = string.replace(dst_path, '/','\\')
            import ntpath
            pathname = ntpath.join(ntpath.join(self.__pwd,dst_path), src_file)
            drive, tail = ntpath.splitdrive(pathname)
            logging.info("Uploading %s to %s" % (src_file, pathname))
            self.__transferClient.putFile(drive[:-1]+'$', tail, fh.read)
            fh.close()
        except Exception, e:
            logging.critical(str(e))
            pass 

def test_splitdrive(self):
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("c:\\foo\\bar")',
               ('c:', '\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("c:/foo/bar")',
               ('c:', '/foo/bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
               ('\\\\conky\\mountpoint', '\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("//conky/mountpoint/foo/bar")',
               ('//conky/mountpoint', '/foo/bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("\\\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
            ('', '\\\\\\conky\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("///conky/mountpoint/foo/bar")',
            ('', '///conky/mountpoint/foo/bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("\\\\conky\\\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar")',
               ('', '\\\\conky\\\\mountpoint\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("//conky//mountpoint/foo/bar")',
               ('', '//conky//mountpoint/foo/bar'))
        # Issue #19911: UNC part containing U+0130
        self.assertEqual(ntpath.splitdrive('//conky/MOUNTPOİNT/foo/bar'),
                         ('//conky/MOUNTPOİNT', '/foo/bar')) 

def link(src, dst, follow_symlinks=True, **kwargs):
    """
    Create a hard link pointing to src named dst. The src argument must be an absolute path in the same share as
    src.

    :param src: The full UNC path to used as the source of the hard link.
    :param dst: The full UNC path to create the hard link at.
    :param follow_symlinks: Whether to link to the src target (True) or src itself (False) if src is a symlink.
    :param kwargs: Common arguments used to build the SMB Session.
    """
    norm_src = ntpath.normpath(src)
    norm_dst = ntpath.normpath(dst)

    if not norm_src.startswith('\\\\'):
        raise ValueError("src must be the absolute path to where the file is hard linked to.")

    src_root = ntpath.splitdrive(norm_src)[0]
    dst_root, dst_name = ntpath.splitdrive(norm_dst)
    if src_root.lower() != dst_root.lower():
        raise ValueError("Cannot hardlink a file to a different root than the src.")

    raw = SMBFileIO(norm_src, mode='r', share_access='rwd',
                    desired_access=FilePipePrinterAccessMask.FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES,
                    create_options=0 if follow_symlinks else CreateOptions.FILE_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT, **kwargs)
    with SMBFileTransaction(raw) as transaction:
        link_info = FileLinkInformation()
        link_info['replace_if_exists'] = False
        link_info['file_name'] = to_text(dst_name[1:])
        set_info(transaction, link_info) 

def resolve_path(self, link_path):
        """
        [MS-SMB2] 2.2.2.2.1.1 Handling the Symbolic Link Error Response
        https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-smb2/a8da655c-8b0b-415a-b726-16dc33fa5827

        Attempts to resolve the link target path. Will fail if the link is pointing to a local path or a UNC path
        on another host or share.

        :param link_path: The original path to the symbolic link to resolve relative paths from.
        :return: The resolved link target path.
        """
        substitute_name = self.get_substitute_name()
        print_name = self.get_print_name()
        unparsed_path_length = self['unparsed_path_length'].get_value()

        b_link_path = to_bytes(to_text(link_path), encoding='utf-16-le')
        unparsed_idx = len(b_link_path) - unparsed_path_length
        base_link_path = to_text(b_link_path[:unparsed_idx], encoding='utf-16-le')
        unparsed_path = to_text(b_link_path[unparsed_idx:], encoding='utf-16-le')

        # Use the common code in SymbolicLinkReparseDataBuffer() to resolve the link target.
        symlink_buffer = SymbolicLinkReparseDataBuffer()
        symlink_buffer['flags'] = self['flags'].get_value()
        symlink_buffer.set_name(substitute_name, print_name)
        target_path = symlink_buffer.resolve_link(base_link_path) + unparsed_path

        if not target_path.startswith('\\\\'):
            raise SMBLinkRedirectionError("Cannot resolve link targets that point to a local path", link_path,
                                          print_name)

        link_share = ntpath.splitdrive(link_path)[0]
        target_share = ntpath.splitdrive(target_path)[0]
        if link_share != target_share:
            raise SMBLinkRedirectionError("Cannot resolve link targets that point to a different host/share",
                                          link_path, print_name)

        return target_path 

def test_splitdrive(self):
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("c:\\foo\\bar")',
               ('c:', '\\foo\\bar'))
        tester('ntpath.splitdrive("c:/foo/bar")',
               ('c:', '/foo/bar')) 

def _host_volume_from_bind(bind):
    drive, rest = ntpath.splitdrive(bind)
    bits = rest.split(':', 1)
    if len(bits) == 1 or bits[1] in ('ro', 'rw'):
        return drive + bits[0]
    else:
        return bits[1].rstrip(':ro').rstrip(':rw') 

def splitdrive(path):
    if len(path) == 0:
        return ('', '')
    if path[0] in ['.', '\\', '/', '~']:
        return ('', path)
    return ntpath.splitdrive(path) 

def __init__(
        self,
        min_len: Optional[int] = 1,
        max_len: Optional[int] = None,
        platform: PlatformType = None,
        check_reserved: bool = True,
        normalize: bool = True,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__(
            min_len=min_len, max_len=max_len, check_reserved=check_reserved, platform=platform,
        )

        self._sanitize_regexp = self._get_sanitize_regexp()
        self.__fpath_validator = FilePathValidator(
            min_len=self.min_len,
            max_len=self.max_len,
            check_reserved=check_reserved,
            platform=self.platform,
        )
        self.__fname_sanitizer = FileNameSanitizer(
            min_len=self.min_len,
            max_len=self.max_len,
            check_reserved=check_reserved,
            platform=self.platform,
        )
        self.__normalize = normalize

        if self._is_universal() or self._is_windows():
            self.__split_drive = ntpath.splitdrive
        else:
            self.__split_drive = posixpath.splitdrive 

def validate_abspath(self, value: PathType) -> None:
        value = str(value)
        is_posix_abs = posixpath.isabs(value)
        is_nt_abs = ntpath.isabs(value)
        err_object = ValidationError(
            description=(
                "an invalid absolute file path ({}) for the platform ({}).".format(
                    value, self.platform.value
                )
                + " to avoid the error, specify an appropriate platform correspond"
                + " with the path format, or 'auto'."
            ),
            platform=self.platform,
            reason=ErrorReason.MALFORMED_ABS_PATH,
        )

        if any([self._is_windows() and is_nt_abs, self._is_linux() and is_posix_abs]):
            return

        if self._is_universal() and any([is_posix_abs, is_nt_abs]):
            ValidationError(
                description=(
                    "{}. expected a platform independent file path".format(
                        "POSIX absolute file path found"
                        if is_posix_abs
                        else "NT absolute file path found"
                    )
                ),
                platform=self.platform,
                reason=ErrorReason.MALFORMED_ABS_PATH,
            )

        if any([self._is_windows(), self._is_universal()]) and is_posix_abs:
            raise err_object

        drive, _tail = ntpath.splitdrive(value)
        if not self._is_windows() and drive and is_nt_abs:
            raise err_object 

def test_ismount(self):
        self.assertTrue(ntpath.ismount("c:\\"))
        self.assertTrue(ntpath.ismount("C:\\"))
        self.assertTrue(ntpath.ismount("c:/"))
        self.assertTrue(ntpath.ismount("C:/"))
        self.assertTrue(ntpath.ismount("\\\\.\\c:\\"))
        self.assertTrue(ntpath.ismount("\\\\.\\C:\\"))

        self.assertTrue(ntpath.ismount(b"c:\\"))
        self.assertTrue(ntpath.ismount(b"C:\\"))
        self.assertTrue(ntpath.ismount(b"c:/"))
        self.assertTrue(ntpath.ismount(b"C:/"))
        self.assertTrue(ntpath.ismount(b"\\\\.\\c:\\"))
        self.assertTrue(ntpath.ismount(b"\\\\.\\C:\\"))

        with support.temp_dir() as d:
            self.assertFalse(ntpath.ismount(d))

        if sys.platform == "win32":
            #
            # Make sure the current folder isn't the root folder
            # (or any other volume root). The drive-relative
            # locations below cannot then refer to mount points
            #
            drive, path = ntpath.splitdrive(sys.executable)
            with support.change_cwd(os.path.dirname(sys.executable)):
                self.assertFalse(ntpath.ismount(drive.lower()))
                self.assertFalse(ntpath.ismount(drive.upper()))

            self.assertTrue(ntpath.ismount("\\\\localhost\\c$"))
            self.assertTrue(ntpath.ismount("\\\\localhost\\c$\\"))

            self.assertTrue(ntpath.ismount(b"\\\\localhost\\c$"))
            self.assertTrue(ntpath.ismount(b"\\\\localhost\\c$\\"))