如何在Java Swing程序中使用边框

说明

以下示例展示了如何在Java Swing程序中使用边框。

我们正在使用以下 API。

• BorderFactory.createLineBorder() ： 创建线边框。

• BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder() ： 创建蚀刻边框。

• BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder() ： 创建一个空边框。

• JPanel.setBorder(border) ： 将所需的边框设置为 JPanel。

代码示例

package com.yiidian;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.Border;
import javax.swing.border.EtchedBorder;
import java.awt.*;

public class SwingTester {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      createWindow();
   }

   private static void createWindow() {    
      JFrame frame = new JFrame("一点教程网：Swing Tester");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

      createUI(frame);
      frame.setSize(560, 200);      
      frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);  
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }

   private static void createUI(JFrame frame){
      Border blackline = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black);
      Border raisedetched = BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder(EtchedBorder.RAISED);
      Border loweredetched = BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder(EtchedBorder.LOWERED);
      Border raisedbevel  = BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder(EtchedBorder.LOWERED);
      Border loweredbevel = BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder(EtchedBorder.LOWERED);
      Border empty = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder();

      JPanel panel = new JPanel();
      LayoutManager layout = new FlowLayout();  
      panel.setLayout(layout);       

      JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
      panel1.add(new JLabel("Black border"));
      panel1.setBorder(blackline);

      JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
      panel2.add(new JLabel("Raised border"));
      panel2.setBorder(raisedetched);

      JPanel panel3 = new JPanel();
      panel3.add(new JLabel("Lowered border"));
      panel3.setBorder(loweredetched);

      JPanel panel4 = new JPanel();
      panel4.add(new JLabel("Raised Bevel border"));
      panel4.setBorder(raisedbevel);

      JPanel panel5 = new JPanel();
      panel5.add(new JLabel("Lowered Bevel border"));
      panel5.setBorder(loweredbevel);

      JPanel panel6 = new JPanel();
      panel6.add(new JLabel("Empty border"));
      panel6.setBorder(empty);

      panel.add(panel1);
      panel.add(panel2);
      panel.add(panel3);
      panel.add(panel4);
      panel.add(panel5);
      panel.add(panel6);

      frame.getContentPane().add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);    
   }
}

执行效果如下：