用户可以通过按下一个按钮来选择一个特定的感兴趣的主题。 当这种情况发生时,各种div将变得可见或不可见,这取决于该div是否有引用该主题的链接。
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function GetPostsByTopic(topic) {
var area = document.getElementById("postArea");
var topicAreas = area.getElementsByClassName("topicArea");
for (i = 0; i < topicAreas.length; i++) {
var children = topicAreas[i].children;
var topics = [];
for (j = 0; j < children.length; j++) {
topics.push(children[j].getAttribute("asp-route-name"));
document.getElementById("firstTest").innerHTML = children[j].toString();
}
var b = topics.includes(topic);
if (b == true) {
var parentId = document.getElementById(topicAreas[i]).parentNode.id;
document.getElementById(parent).style.display = 'block';
} else {
document.getElementById(parent).style.display = 'none';
}
}
}
<div class="topicBox">
<button class="topicButton" onclick="GetPostsByTopic('Pets')">Pets</button>
<button class="topicButton" onclick="GetPostsByTopic('Vacation')">Vacation</button>
</div>
<div id="postArea">
<div class="post" id="post1">
<div class="topicArea">
<a asp-action="Topic" asp-route-name="Pets">Pets</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="post" id="post2">
<div class="topicArea">
<a asp-action="Topic" asp-route-name="Vacation">Vacation</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="post" id="post3">
<div class="topicArea">
<a asp-action="Topic" asp-route-name="Pets">Pets</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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据我所知,麻烦开始于JS部分的早期。 我可以看到,当dovar children=topicareals[I].childress
时,我什么也得不到。
孩子不是问题所在。 当您运行代码时,您会得到错误“Uncapted TypeError:Cannot set property'innerhtml'of Null”
。 查看使用.innerHTML
的代码,我们会发现您正在尝试引用此代码中没有的元素:
document.getElementById("firstTest")
现在,在添加了这些之后,您仍然有一些项目需要更改。
asp-action
和asp-route-name
是无效的HTML。 您使用的框架是否需要此语法?.GetElementsByClassName()
..QuerySelectorAll()
和Array.Foreach()
,以便于循环。.innerHTML
,因为这样做会影响安全性和性能。 尽可能避免内联样式。 使用它们会导致代码重复,并且代码更难扩展。 相反,使用CSS类和.classList
API.点击按钮时会发生什么还不是很清楚,但是请看下面更新的代码:
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function GetPostsByTopic(topic) {
var area = document.getElementById("postArea");
// Don't use .getElementsByClassName() as it provides a live node list
// and causes quite a performance hit, especially when used in loops.
// Use .querySelectorAll() and then use .forEach() on the collection that
// it returns to iterate over them.
area.querySelectorAll(".topicArea").forEach(function(area){
var topics = [];
// No need for children, here. Again, use .querySelectorAll()
area.querySelectorAll("*").forEach(function(child) {
topics.push(child.getAttribute("asp-route-name"));
document.getElementById("firstTest").textContent = child.getAttribute("asp-route-name");
});
if (topics.indexOf(topic) > -1) {
// Don't use inline styles if you can avoid it.
// Instead use pre-made classes.
area.classList.add("hidden");
}
else {
area.classList.remove("hidden");
}
});
}
/* Use CSS classes when possible instead of inline styles */
.hidden { display:none; }
<div class="topicBox">
<button class="topicButton" onclick="GetPostsByTopic('Pets')">Pets</button>
<button class="topicButton" onclick="GetPostsByTopic('Vacation')">Vacation</button>
</div>
<div id="postArea">
<div class="post" id="post1">
<div class="topicArea">
<a asp-action="Topic" asp-route-name="Pets">Pets</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="post" id="post2">
<div class="topicArea">
<a asp-action="Topic" asp-route-name="Vacation">Vacation</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="post" id="post3">
<div class="topicArea">
<a asp-action="Topic" asp-route-name="Pets">Pets</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="firstTest"></div>
我希望这就是你想要做的。 根据您单击的按钮,将显示相应的div。
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function GetPostsByTopic(topic) {
var area = document.getElementById("postArea");
var topicAreas = area.getElementsByClassName("topicArea");
for (i = 0; i < topicAreas.length; i++) {
var children = topicAreas[i].children;
for (j = 0; j < children.length; j++) {
var parentId = topicAreas[i].parentNode.id;
if(children[j].getAttribute("asp-route-name") === topic){
document.getElementById(parentId).style.display = 'block';
}else{
document.getElementById(parentId).style.display = 'none';
}
}
}
}
<div class="topicBox">
<button class="topicButton" onclick="GetPostsByTopic('Pets')">Pets</button>
<button class="topicButton" onclick="GetPostsByTopic('Vacation')">Vacation</button>
</div>
<div id="postArea">
<div class="post" id="post1">
<div class="topicArea">
<a asp-action="Topic" asp-route-name="Pets">Pets</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="post" id="post2">
<div class="topicArea">
<a asp-action="Topic" asp-route-name="Vacation">Vacation</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="post" id="post3">
<div class="topicArea">
<a asp-action="Topic" asp-route-name="Pets">Pets</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>