我将html转换为XML。我正在努力清除这些空间。由于我使用了normalize（）函数，空格被移除，但文本和元素之间的单个空格也被移除，例如农业研究的和限制根据标准商业实践。下面我定义了我的输入
<html>
<div class="Sec">
<p class="stitle">The need of <strong> Agricultural </strong> studies </p>
<div class="subs1"> (a) term for leases </div>
<div class="subs1"> (b) be limited <i> according standard commercial </i> practices with maximum </div>
<table class="table"><tr><td><p class="tablepara"> (1) General Lease </p></td>
<td><p class="tablepara"> 49 years </p></td></tr>
<tr><td><p class="tablepara"> General Permit </p></td><td/></tr>
<tr><td><p class="tablepara"> Forest<sup> 1 </sup> Management Agreement </p></td>
<td/></tr><tr><td><p class="tablepara"> (2) Agricultural Lease </p></td></tr></table>
</div>
</html>
我尝试使用此xslt
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" exclude-result-prefixes="xs" version="2.0">
<xsl:output indent="no" omit-xml-declaration="yes" method="html"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="node()|@*">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="text()">
<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space()"/>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
我得到的结果是
<html>
<div class="Sec">
<p class="stitle">The need of<strong>Agricultural</strong>studies</p>
<div class="subs1">(a) term for leases</div>
<div class="subs1">(b) be limited<i>according standard commercial</i>practices with maximum</div>
<table class="table"><tr><td><p class="tablepara">(1) General Lease</p></td><td><p class="tablepara">49 years</p></td></tr>
<tr><td><p class="tablepara">General Permit</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p class="tablepara">Forest<sup>1</sup>Management Agreement</p></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><p class="tablepara">(2) Agricultural Lease</p></td></tr></table></div>
</html>
我发现它还删除了文本附近的空格，即元素和元素周围的空格
of<strong>Agricultural</strong>studies, limited<i>according standard commercial</i>practices
我需要保留空间
of <strong>Agricultural</strong> studies, limited <i>according standard commercial</i> practices
我的预期输出是
<html>
<div class="Sec">
<p class="stitle">The need of <strong>Agricultural</strong> studies</p>
<div class="subs1">(a) term for leases</div>
<div class="subs1">(b) be limited <i>according standard commercial</i> practices with maximum</div>
<table class="table"><tr><td><p class="tablepara">(1) General Lease</p></td><td><p class="tablepara">49 years</p></td></tr>
<tr><td><p class="tablepara">General Permit</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p class="tablepara">Forest<sup>1</sup> Management Agreement</p></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><p class="tablepara">(2) Agricultural Lease</p></td></tr></table></div>
</html>
请帮助删除一般的空格
这似乎相当有效：
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" exclude-result-prefixes="xs" version="2.0">
<xsl:output indent="yes" omit-xml-declaration="yes" method="html"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="node()|@*">
<xsl:copy>
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
</xsl:copy>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="text()[preceding-sibling::* and following-sibling::*]">
<xsl:text> </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space()" />
<xsl:text> </xsl:text>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="text()[preceding-sibling::*]">
<xsl:text> </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space()" />
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="text()[following-sibling::*]">
<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space()" />
<xsl:text> </xsl:text>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="text()">
<xsl:value-of select="normalize-space()" />
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
输出（按照您在问题中所做的包装，而不是按照XSLT处理器创建的包装）：
<html>
<div class="Sec"><p class="stitle">The need of <strong>Agricultural</strong> studies</p>
<div class="subs1">(a) term for leases</div>
<div class="subs1">(b) be limited <i>according standard commercial</i> practices with maximum</div>
<table class="table"><tr><td><p class="tablepara">(1) General Lease</p></td><td><p class="tablepara">49 years</p></td></tr>
<tr><td><p class="tablepara">General Permit</p></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><p class="tablepara">Forest <sup>1</sup> Management Agreement</p></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p class="tablepara">(2) Agricultural Lease</p></td></tr></table></div>
</html>
