我正在学习《棱角2》。
我希望使用@ViewChild注释从父组件访问子组件。
这里有几行代码:
在BodyContent.TS我有:
import {ViewChild, Component, Injectable} from 'angular2/core';
import {FilterTiles} from '../Components/FilterTiles/FilterTiles';
@Component({
selector: 'ico-body-content'
, templateUrl: 'App/Pages/Filters/BodyContent/BodyContent.html'
, directives: [FilterTiles]
})
export class BodyContent {
@ViewChild(FilterTiles) ft:FilterTiles;
public onClickSidebar(clickedElement: string) {
console.log(this.ft);
var startingFilter = {
title: 'cognomi',
values: [
'griffin'
, 'simpson'
]}
this.ft.tiles.push(startingFilter);
}
}
在filtertiles.ts中时:
import {Component} from 'angular2/core';
@Component({
selector: 'ico-filter-tiles'
,templateUrl: 'App/Pages/Filters/Components/FilterTiles/FilterTiles.html'
})
export class FilterTiles {
public tiles = [];
public constructor(){};
}
最后,这里是模板(如注释中所建议的):
BodyContent.html
<div (click)="onClickSidebar()" class="row" style="height:200px; background-color:red;">
<ico-filter-tiles></ico-filter-tiles>
</div>
filtertiles.html
<h1>Tiles loaded</h1>
<div *ngFor="#tile of tiles" class="col-md-4">
... stuff ...
</div>
html模板被正确加载到ico-filter-tiles标记中(确实我能够看到标题)。
注意:使用DynamicComponetLoader将BodyContent类注入到另一个模板(Body)中:dcl.LoadasRoot(BodyContent,“#ico-BodyContent”,injector):
import {ViewChild, Component, DynamicComponentLoader, Injector} from 'angular2/core';
import {Body} from '../../Layout/Dashboard/Body/Body';
import {BodyContent} from './BodyContent/BodyContent';
@Component({
selector: 'filters'
, templateUrl: 'App/Pages/Filters/Filters.html'
, directives: [Body, Sidebar, Navbar]
})
export class Filters {
constructor(dcl: DynamicComponentLoader, injector: Injector) {
dcl.loadAsRoot(BodyContent, '#ico-bodyContent', injector);
dcl.loadAsRoot(SidebarContent, '#ico-sidebarContent', injector);
}
}
问题是,当我尝试将ft
写入控制台日志时,我得到了undefined
,当然,当我尝试在“tiles”数组中推入一些东西时,我得到了一个异常:“no property tiles for”undefined“”。
还有一点:FilterTiles组件似乎已正确加载,因为我可以看到它的html模板。
有什么建议吗?谢谢
我有一个类似的问题,我想我会发帖,以防别人犯同样的错误。首先,要考虑的一件事是afterviewinit
;您需要等待视图初始化后才能访问@viewchild
。但是,我的@viewchild
仍然返回NULL。问题是我的*ngif
。*ngif
指令杀死了我的控件组件,因此我无法引用它。
import {Component, ViewChild, OnInit, AfterViewInit} from 'angular2/core';
import {ControlsComponent} from './controls/controls.component';
import {SlideshowComponent} from './slideshow/slideshow.component';
@Component({
selector: 'app',
template: `
<controls *ngIf="controlsOn"></controls>
<slideshow (mousemove)="onMouseMove()"></slideshow>
`,
directives: [SlideshowComponent, ControlsComponent]
})
export class AppComponent {
@ViewChild(ControlsComponent) controls:ControlsComponent;
controlsOn:boolean = false;
ngOnInit() {
console.log('on init', this.controls);
// this returns undefined
}
ngAfterViewInit() {
console.log('on after view init', this.controls);
// this returns null
}
onMouseMove(event) {
this.controls.show();
// throws an error because controls is null
}
}
希望能有所帮助。
编辑
正如@ashg在下面提到的,一个解决方案是使用@viewchildr
而不是@viewchildr
。