我有一个大的Pandas数据帧（~15GB，83m行），我有兴趣保存为h5（或feather）文件。一列包含长ID的数字字符串，它们应该具有字符串/对象类型。但即使我确保熊猫将所有列解析为对象：

df = pd.read_csv('data.csv', dtype=object)
print(df.dtypes)  # sanity check
df.to_hdf('df.h5', 'df')

> client_id                object
  event_id                 object
  account_id               object
  session_id               object
  event_timestamp          object
  # etc...

我得到这个错误：

  File "foo.py", line 14, in <module>
    df.to_hdf('df.h5', 'df')
  File "/shared_directory/projects/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/core/generic.py", line 1996, in to_hdf
    return pytables.to_hdf(path_or_buf, key, self, **kwargs)
  File "/shared_directory/projects/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/io/pytables.py", line 279, in to_hdf
    f(store)
  File "/shared_directory/projects/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/io/pytables.py", line 273, in <lambda>
    f = lambda store: store.put(key, value, **kwargs)
  File "/shared_directory/projects/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/io/pytables.py", line 890, in put
    self._write_to_group(key, value, append=append, **kwargs)
  File "/shared_directory/projects/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/io/pytables.py", line 1367, in _write_to_group
    s.write(obj=value, append=append, complib=complib, **kwargs)
  File "/shared_directory/projects/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/io/pytables.py", line 2963, in write
    self.write_array('block%d_values' % i, blk.values, items=blk_items)
  File "/shared_directory/projects/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/io/pytables.py", line 2730, in write_array
    vlarr.append(value)
  File "/shared_directory/projects/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/tables/vlarray.py", line 547, in append
    self._append(nparr, nobjects)
  File "tables/hdf5extension.pyx", line 2032, in tables.hdf5extension.VLArray._append
OverflowError: value too large to convert to int

显然它无论如何都试图将其转换为int，但失败了。

运行df.to_feather（）时，我也遇到了类似的问题：

df.to_feather('df.feather')
  File "/shared_directory/projects/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.py", line 1892, in to_feather
    to_feather(self, fname)
  File "/shared_directory/projects/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pandas/io/feather_format.py", line 83, in to_feather
    feather.write_dataframe(df, path)
  File "/shared_directory/projects/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pyarrow/feather.py", line 182, in write_feather
    writer.write(df)
  File "/shared_directory/projects/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pyarrow/feather.py", line 93, in write
    table = Table.from_pandas(df, preserve_index=False)
  File "pyarrow/table.pxi", line 1174, in pyarrow.lib.Table.from_pandas
  File "/shared_directory/projects/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pyarrow/pandas_compat.py", line 501, in dataframe_to_arrays
    convert_fields))
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/concurrent/futures/_base.py", line 586, in result_iterator
    yield fs.pop().result()
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/concurrent/futures/_base.py", line 425, in result
    return self.__get_result()
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/concurrent/futures/_base.py", line 384, in __get_result
    raise self._exception
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/concurrent/futures/thread.py", line 56, in run
    result = self.fn(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
  File "/shared_directory/projects/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pyarrow/pandas_compat.py", line 487, in convert_column
    raise e
  File "/shared_directory/projects/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pyarrow/pandas_compat.py", line 481, in convert_column
    result = pa.array(col, type=type_, from_pandas=True, safe=safe)
  File "pyarrow/array.pxi", line 191, in pyarrow.lib.array
  File "pyarrow/array.pxi", line 78, in pyarrow.lib._ndarray_to_array
  File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 85, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: ('Could not convert 1542852887489 with type str: tried to convert to double', 'Conversion failed for column session_id with type object')

所以：

1. 是否有任何看起来像数字的东西被强制转换为存储中的数字？
2. NaN的存在会影响这里发生的事情吗？
3. 有替代存储解决方案吗？什么是最好的？