正如我在前面的问题中建议的，只需在创建控件时注册它们的侦听器。

实际上，您可以对两个文本字段和复选框使用单个侦听器（每行），并在其中任何一个更改时更新第三个输入框。例如：

public static GridPane table(int rows){
    GridPane table = new GridPane();

    for(int i=0; i<rows; i++){
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        textField.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
        TextField textField2 = new TextField();
        textField2.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
        CheckBox checkBox = new CheckBox("Check Box");
        checkBox.setTextFill(Color.WHITE);
        checkBox.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
        TextField textField3 = new TextField();
        textField3.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);

        table.add(textField, 0, i);
        table.add(textField2, 1, i);
        table.add(checkBox , 2, i);
        table.add(textField3,3, i);

        ChangeListener<Object> listener = (obs, oldValue, newValue) -> 
            updateTotalField(textField.getText(), textField2.getText(), checkBox.isSelected(), textField3);

        textField.textProperty().addListener(listener);
        textField2.textProperty().addListener(listener);
        checkBox.selectedProperty().addListener(listener);

        GridPane.setMargin(textField, new Insets(5));
        GridPane.setMargin(textField2, new Insets(5));
        GridPane.setMargin(checkBox, new Insets(5));
        GridPane.setMargin(textField3, new Insets(5));
     }
    table.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);

    return table;
}

private static void updateTotalField(String text1, String text2, boolean addPause, TextField output) {
    int value1 = parseText(text1);
    int value2 = parseText(text2);
    int total = value1 + value2 ;
    if (addPause) {
        total += 10 ;
    }
    output.setText(Integer.toString(total));
}

private static int parseText(String text) {
    // if text is a valid integer:
    if (text.matches("\\d+")) {
        return Integer.parseInt(text);
    } else {
        return 0 ;
    }
}

现在，您可以摆脱add和addPence方法，以及您在网格窗格的子节点中迭代和添加侦听器时发布的代码块。您可能能够摆脱getComponent（）方法，除非您在其他地方需要它。

这是作为SSCCE的代码

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.CheckBox;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class TableOfControlsInGridPane extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        Scene scene = new Scene(table(10));
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public GridPane table(int rows){
        GridPane table = new GridPane();

        for(int i=0; i<rows; i++){
            TextField textField = new TextField();
            textField.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
            TextField textField2 = new TextField();
            textField2.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
            CheckBox checkBox = new CheckBox("Check Box");
            checkBox.setTextFill(Color.WHITE);
            checkBox.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
            TextField textField3 = new TextField();
            textField3.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);

            table.add(textField, 0, i);
            table.add(textField2, 1, i);
            table.add(checkBox , 2, i);
            table.add(textField3,3, i);

            ChangeListener<Object> listener = (obs, oldValue, newValue) -> 
                updateTotalField(textField.getText(), textField2.getText(), checkBox.isSelected(), textField3);

            textField.textProperty().addListener(listener);
            textField2.textProperty().addListener(listener);
            checkBox.selectedProperty().addListener(listener);

            GridPane.setMargin(textField, new Insets(5));
            GridPane.setMargin(textField2, new Insets(5));
            GridPane.setMargin(checkBox, new Insets(5));
            GridPane.setMargin(textField3, new Insets(5));
         }
        table.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);

        return table;
    }

    private void updateTotalField(String text1, String text2, boolean addPause, TextField output) {
        int value1 = parseText(text1);
        int value2 = parseText(text2);
        int total = value1 + value2 ;
        if (addPause) {
            total += 10 ;
        }
        output.setText(Integer.toString(total));
    }

    private int parseText(String text) {
        // if text is a valid integer:
        if (text.matches("\\d+")) {
            return Integer.parseInt(text);
        } else {
            return 0 ;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

由于Java是一种面向对象的语言，首先以面向对象的方式来做这件事可能看起来更合适。我不知道你在这个视图中表示什么数据，但是你应该定义一个将数据封装在一行中的类：

import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.IntegerProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyIntegerProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleIntegerProperty;

// Obviously use a more sensible name for the class:
public class RowData {

    private final IntegerProperty firstValue = new SimpleIntegerProperty();
    private final IntegerProperty secondValue = new SimpleIntegerProperty();
    private final BooleanProperty includePause = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
    private final ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper total = new ReadOnlyIntegerWrapper();

    public RowData() {
        total.bind(Bindings.createIntegerBinding(() -> {
            int total = getFirstValue() + getSecondValue() ;
            if (isIncludePause()) {
                total += 10 ;
            }
            return total ;
        }, firstValue, secondValue, includePause));
    }

    public final IntegerProperty firstValueProperty() {
        return this.firstValue;
    }


    public final int getFirstValue() {
        return this.firstValueProperty().get();
    }


    public final void setFirstValue(final int firstValue) {
        this.firstValueProperty().set(firstValue);
    }


    public final IntegerProperty secondValueProperty() {
        return this.secondValue;
    }


    public final int getSecondValue() {
        return this.secondValueProperty().get();
    }


    public final void setSecondValue(final int secondValue) {
        this.secondValueProperty().set(secondValue);
    }


    public final BooleanProperty includePauseProperty() {
        return this.includePause;
    }


    public final boolean isIncludePause() {
        return this.includePauseProperty().get();
    }


    public final void setIncludePause(final boolean includePause) {
        this.includePauseProperty().set(includePause);
    }


    public final ReadOnlyIntegerProperty totalProperty() {
        return this.total.getReadOnlyProperty();
    }


    public final int getTotal() {
        return this.totalProperty().get();
    }

}

然后是一个显示这些数据的类：

import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
import javafx.beans.property.IntegerProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;
import javafx.scene.control.CheckBox;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;

public class RowDataView {

    private final TextField firstValueField ;
    private final TextField secondValueField ;
    private final CheckBox includePauseBox ;
    private final TextField totalField ;

    public RowDataView(RowData data) {

        firstValueField = new TextField();
        bindToStringProperty(data.firstValueProperty(), firstValueField.textProperty());

        secondValueField = new TextField();
        bindToStringProperty(data.secondValueProperty(), secondValueField.textProperty());

        includePauseBox = new CheckBox();
        data.includePauseProperty().bind(includePauseBox.selectedProperty());

        totalField = new TextField();
        totalField.setEditable(false);
        totalField.textProperty().bind(data.totalProperty().asString());
    }

    public void addToGridPane(GridPane pane, int row, int firstValueColumn, int secondValueColumn, int checkboxColumn, int totalColumn) {
        pane.add(firstValueField, firstValueColumn, row);
        pane.add(secondValueField, secondValueColumn, row);
        pane.add(includePauseBox, checkboxColumn, row);
        pane.add(totalField, totalColumn, row);
    }

    public void addToGridPane(GridPane pane, int row, int column) {
        addToGridPane(pane, row, column, column+1, column+2, column+3);
    }

    public void addToGridPane(GridPane pane, int row) {
        addToGridPane(pane, row, 0);
    }

    private void bindToStringProperty(IntegerProperty p, StringProperty s) {
        p.bind(Bindings.createIntegerBinding(
                () -> {
                    if (s.get().matches("\\d+")) {
                        return Integer.parseInt(s.get());
                    }
                    return 0 ;
                }, s));
    }
}

这是一些测试代码：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.GridPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class TableOfControlsInGridPane extends Application {

    private final List<RowData> data = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        Scene scene = new Scene(table(10), 800, 800);
        scene.getStylesheets().add("style.css");
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public GridPane table(int rows){
        GridPane table = new GridPane();
        table.getStyleClass().add("data-grid");

        data.clear();

        for(int i=0; i<rows; i++){

            RowData rowData = new RowData();
            data.add(rowData);

            RowDataView rowDataView = new RowDataView(rowData);
            rowDataView.addToGridPane(table, i);
         }
        table.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
        return table;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

我将样式移动到样式工作表（style. css）：

.data-grid {
    -fx-background-color: purple ;
    -fx-hgap: 10 ;
    -fx-vgap: 10 ;  
}
.data-grid .text-field, .data-grid .check-box {
    -fx-alignment: center ;
}
.data-grid .check-box {
    -fx-text-fill: white ;
}

实现这一点的一种方法是向Table（GridPane）中的每个CheckBox添加一个ChangeListener，如下所示：

/**
* This method to change the current value of the TextField at
* column 3 in the Table(GridPane) by ten 
* @param table
*/
private static void changeByTen(GridPane table){
   // loop through every node in the GridPane
   for(Node node : table.getChildren()){
       // and for every CheckBox
       if(node instanceof CheckBox){
          // add change listener to the Selected Property 
          ((CheckBox)node).selectedProperty().addListener((obs, unSelected, selected)->{
              // get the TextField at third column that corresponds to this CehckBox
              TextField targetTextFeild = 
                      ((TextField)getComponent(GridPane.getRowIndex(node), 3, table));
              try{// then try to add/subtract
                  if(selected){// if checked add 10
                     targetTextFeild.setText(String.valueOf(
                         Integer.parseInt(targetTextFeild.getText())+10));
                  }
                  else if(!selected){ // if unchecked subtract 10
                          targetTextFeild.setText(String.valueOf(
                           Integer.parseInt(targetTextFeild.getText())-10));
                  }
               }catch(Exception e){// do nothing}
           });
        }
    }
}

然后在tabPane ChangeListener中添加此方法：

tabPane.getSelectionModel().selectedItemProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Tab>(){
    ......
    ......
    // I think you have here anchorPane not containerB in the original code
    changeByTen((GridPane) containerB.getChildren().get(0));
}

测试