提问者:小点点

NVM:npm install-g一直使用错误版本的node


我正在尝试安装一个名为expo-cli的包,但它失败了,因为npm一直使用错误版本的node。

我正在将我的节点版本设置为v12.4.0,我确认已设置。但是当我运行npm install-g expo-cli时,它一直使用v9.10.0

➜  ~ nvm current
v12.4.0
➜  ~ node -v
v12.4.0
➜  ~ npm install -g expo-cli
npm WARN deprecated joi@14.0.4: This version has been deprecated in accordance with the hapi support policy (hapi.im/support). Please upgrade to the latest version to get the best features, bug fixes, and security patches. If you are unable to upgrade at this time, paid support is available for older versions (hapi.im/commercial).
npm WARN deprecated hoek@6.1.3: This module has moved and is now available at @hapi/hoek. Please update your dependencies as this version is no longer maintained an may contain bugs and security issues.
npm WARN deprecated topo@3.0.3: This module has moved and is now available at @hapi/topo. Please update your dependencies as this version is no longer maintained an may contain bugs and security issues.

> @expo/traveling-fastlane-darwin@1.9.9 preinstall /Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/node_modules/@expo/traveling-fastlane-darwin
> node platform.js

/Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/bin/expo-cli -> /Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/bin/expo.js
/Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/bin/expo -> /Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/bin/expo.js

> fsevents@1.2.9 install /Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/node_modules/fsevents
> node install

如何更改npm以使用节点v12.4.0?

Expox-cli在没有正确版本的node的情况下失败。

➜  ~ expo init my-app
zsh: command not found: expo
➜  ~ nvm list
         v8.0.0
        v9.10.0
        v10.8.0
->      v12.4.0
default -> v12.4.0
node -> stable (-> v12.4.0) (default)
stable -> 12.4 (-> v12.4.0) (default)
iojs -> N/A (default)
lts/* -> lts/dubnium (-> N/A)
lts/argon -> v4.9.1 (-> N/A)
lts/boron -> v6.17.1 (-> N/A)
lts/carbon -> v8.16.0 (-> N/A)
lts/dubnium -> v10.16.0 (-> N/A)
➜  ~ nvm use v9.10.0
Now using node v9.10.0 (npm v6.9.0)
➜  ~ expo init my-app
/Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/bin/expo.js:12
  throw new Error('expo-cli supports Node versions 8.x.x, 10.x.x and newer.');
  ^

Error: expo-cli supports Node versions 8.x.x, 10.x.x and newer.
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/bin/expo.js:12:9)
    at Module._compile (module.js:649:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:660:10)
    at Module.load (module.js:561:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (module.js:501:12)
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:493:3)
    at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:690:10)
    at startup (bootstrap_node.js:194:16)
    at bootstrap_node.js:666:3

更新:

This is what happens when I try to scope the node version:

➜  ~ nvm run 12.4.0 npm install --latest-npm
Running node v12.4.0 (npm v6.9.0)
internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:626
    throw err;
    ^

Error: Cannot find module '/Users/edmundmai/npm'
    at Function.Module._resolveFilename (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:623:15)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:527:27)
    at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:837:10)
    at internal/main/run_main_module.js:17:11 {
  code: 'MODULE_NOT_FOUND',
  requireStack: []
}
➜  ~ nvm exec 12.4.0 npm install -g expo-cli
Running node v12.4.0 (npm v6.9.0)
npm WARN deprecated joi@14.0.4: This version has been deprecated in accordance with the hapi support policy (hapi.im/support). Please upgrade to the latest version to get the best features, bug fixes, and security patches. If you are unable to upgrade at this time, paid support is available for older versions (hapi.im/commercial).
npm WARN deprecated hoek@6.1.3: This module has moved and is now available at @hapi/hoek. Please update your dependencies as this version is no longer maintained an may contain bugs and security issues.
npm WARN deprecated topo@3.0.3: This module has moved and is now available at @hapi/topo. Please update your dependencies as this version is no longer maintained an may contain bugs and security issues.

> @expo/traveling-fastlane-darwin@1.9.9 preinstall /Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/node_modules/@expo/traveling-fastlane-darwin
> node platform.js

/Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/bin/expo -> /Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/bin/expo.js
/Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/bin/expo-cli -> /Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/bin/expo.js

> fsevents@1.2.9 install /Users/edmundmai/.nvm/versions/node/v9.10.0/lib/node_modules/expo-cli/node_modules/fsevents
> node install

共2个答案

匿名用户

检查~/. npmrc是否有指向v9.10.0模块安装路径的前缀设置。这将导致npm在使用其他版本的node时将全局包安装在错误的位置。

参见:https://docs.npmjs.com/using-npm/config#prefix

匿名用户

你可以试试这个:$nvm run 12.4.0 npm install-g expo-cli

或者这个:$nvm exec 12.4.0 npm install-g expo-cli

供参考:https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm#usage