Java Object notify()方法

java.lang.Object.notify() 唤醒正在等待此对象的监视器在单个线程。如果有任何线程都在等待此对象上，选择其中的一个被唤醒。选择是任意的，发生时执行自行决定。通过调用wait方法之一的对象的监视器上的一个线程等待。

这个方法只能由一个线程是此对象监视器的所有者被调用。一个线程成为对象监视器的所有者 有以下三种方式：

• 通过执行对象的同步实例方法。

• 通过执行同步的声明，同步对象的主体。

• 对于Class类型的对象，通过执行该类的同步静态方法。

只有一个线程在同一时间可以拥有对象的监视器。

1 语法

public final void notify()

2 参数

无

3 返回值

无

4 示例 

package com.yiidian;

/**
 * 一点教程网： http://www.yiidian.com
 */
/**
 * Java Object notify()方法
 */
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

public class ObjectDemo extends Object {

   private List synchedList;

   public ObjectDemo() {
      // create a new synchronized list to be used
      synchedList = Collections.synchronizedList(new LinkedList());
   }

   // method used to remove an element from the list
   public String removeElement() throws InterruptedException {
      synchronized (synchedList) {

         // while the list is empty, wait
         while (synchedList.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("List is empty...");
            synchedList.wait();
            System.out.println("Waiting...");
         }
         String element = (String) synchedList.remove(0);

         return element;
      }
   }

   // method to add an element in the list
   public void addElement(String element) {
      System.out.println("Opening...");
      synchronized (synchedList) {

         // add an element and notify all that an element exists
         synchedList.add(element);
         System.out.println("New Element:'" + element + "'");

         synchedList.notifyAll();
         System.out.println("notifyAll called!");
      }
      System.out.println("Closing...");
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      final ObjectDemo demo = new ObjectDemo();

      Runnable runA = new Runnable() {

         public void run() {
            try {
               String item = demo.removeElement();
               System.out.println("" + item);
            } catch (InterruptedException ix) {
               System.out.println("Interrupted Exception!");
            } catch (Exception x) {
               System.out.println("Exception thrown.");
            }
         }
      };

      Runnable runB = new Runnable() {

         // run adds an element in the list and starts the loop
         public void run() {
            demo.addElement("Hello!");
         }
      };

      try {
         Thread threadA1 = new Thread(runA, "A");
         threadA1.start();

         Thread.sleep(500);

         Thread threadA2 = new Thread(runA, "B");
         threadA2.start();

         Thread.sleep(500);

         Thread threadB = new Thread(runB, "C");
         threadB.start();

         Thread.sleep(1000);

         threadA1.interrupt();
         threadA2.interrupt();
      } catch (InterruptedException x) {
      }
   }
}

输出结果为：

List is empty...
List is empty...
Opening...
New Element:'Hello!'
notifyAll called!
Closing...
Waiting...
Hello!
Waiting...
List is empty...
Interrupted Exception!