PyQt类继承
问题内容:
我很难理解Python /
PyQt的类继承。我有MainWindow
一个弹出窗口QWidget
。我想用互动self.label1
的MainWindow
后QWidget
在弹出窗口中打开,但我不知道该怎么做。我只知道相反的方法,可以从内部弹出窗口访问所有小部件,MainWindow
反之亦然。
下面是一个例子,self.label1
中MainWindow
后应该得到另一个文本MyPopup
在新窗口中打开:
import sys
from PyQt4.Qt import *
class MyPopup(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
QWidget.__init__(self)
# I want to change the lable1 of MainWindow
self.cw.label1.setText('hello')
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, *args):
QMainWindow.__init__(self, *args)
self.cw = QWidget(self)
self.setCentralWidget(self.cw)
self.btn1 = QPushButton("Click me", self.cw)
self.btn1.setGeometry(QRect(50, 50, 100, 30))
self.label1 = QLabel("No Commands running", self.cw)
self.connect(self.btn1, SIGNAL("clicked()"), self.doit)
self.w = None
def doit(self):
self.w = MyPopup()
self.w.setGeometry(QRect(100, 100, 400, 200))
self.w.show()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
myapp = MainWindow()
myapp.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
问题答案:
您需要将主窗口作为参数传递给的构造函数MyPopup
,请尝试以下操作:
import sys
from PyQt4.Qt import *
class MyPopup(QWidget):
def __init__(self, mainWindow):
QWidget.__init__(self)
# use the mainWindow passed as parameter
mainWindow.label1.setText('hello')
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, *args):
QMainWindow.__init__(self, *args)
self.cw = QWidget(self)
self.setCentralWidget(self.cw)
self.btn1 = QPushButton("Click me", self.cw)
self.btn1.setGeometry(QRect(50, 50, 100, 30))
self.label1 = QLabel("No Commands running", self.cw)
self.connect(self.btn1, SIGNAL("clicked()"), self.doit)
self.w = None
def doit(self):
self.w = MyPopup(self) #when creating the popup pass in the main window
self.w.setGeometry(QRect(100, 100, 400, 200))
self.w.show()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
myapp = MainWindow()
myapp.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())