Spring Web MVC,@ ModelAttribute和@RequestParam一起
问题内容:
我有一个带有GET方法的控制器,如下所示:
@Controller
public class ThingController {
@RequestMapping( value = "/Thing.html", method = RequestMethod.GET )
public String editThing(@RequestParam( "thingId" ) String thingId, @ModelAttribute ThingBean thing, BindingResult result) {
thing = <some service call using thingId>
logger.debug("The thing to edit is {}", thingBean);
return "thing/edit";
}
}
该Bean是正确的(获取器和设置器),服务调用返回带有ThingId的正确ThingBean,并且显示了我在Thing / edit.jsp上的JSP页面。
JSP是:
<html>
<body>
<h1 id="title" class="title">Edit Thing</h1>
<form:form id="thing" modelAttribute="thing">
<form:input path="subject" id="subject" tabindex="1" />
<form:textarea path="message" />
</form:form>
</body>
</html>
但是,JSP显示主题和消息的空白值。是的,这些属性上有吸气剂/吸气剂。
我有一个非常相似的Controller,它工作正常,只是GET映射方法的签名中没有@RequestParam。
我在Spring WebMVC文档中没有看到任何地方说我无法做到这一点-
为什么它不起作用?为什么不将更新后的ModelAttribute对象绑定到JSP表单中?
编辑:
该控制器以及用于GET调用的相同模式在许多不同的地方起作用-用@ModelAttribute注释的变量由方法填充,然后可用于JSP页面显示。为什么通过添加@RequestParam注释使其停止?
@RequestMapping( value = "/Things.html", method = RequestMethod.GET )
public String getThings(@ModelAttribute ThingForm thingForm, BindingResult result) {
try {
// need to get list of Things
List<Thing> Things = <service call that gets list of Things>;
thingForm.setThings(Things);
logger.debug("Things are {}", Things);
}
catch (ResourceNotFoundException e) {
return "error";
}
logger.debug("Thing list loading - end");
// Go to jsp
return "thing/list";
}
问题答案:
问题是您只分配了对事物的新引用,而该引用永远不会在Java中起作用。您必须将其放入模型中,否则您的视图将无法得知。
@RequestMapping( value = "/Thing.html", method = RequestMethod.GET )
public String editThing(@RequestParam( "thingId" ) String thingId, @ModelAttribute ThingBean thing, BindingResult result) {
thing = <some service call using thingId> // This is only assigning a new reference not updating
logger.debug("The thing to edit is {}", thingBean);
return "thing/edit";
}
所以这样做
@RequestMapping( value = "/Thing.html", method = RequestMethod.GET )
public String editThing(@RequestParam( "thingId" ) String thingId, @ModelAttribute ThingBean thing, BindingResult result, Model model) {
thing = <some service call using thingId>
model.addAttribute("thing", thing);
logger.debug("The thing to edit is {}", thingBean);
return "thing/edit";
}
这使我想知道为什么在此方法中甚至还具有模型属性?基本上是没有用的。
代替上面的我会做这样的事情
@ModelAttribute("thing")
public Thing prepareModel(@RequestParam("thingId") String thingId) {
return thingSergice.findById(thingId);
}
现在,将在每个请求处理方法之前调用此方法。您可以在其中简单地引用它,而不必每次都查找它。(从代码中判断方法中的Thingbean模型属性非常没用,我将其重写为以下内容)
@RequestMapping( value = "/Thing.html", method = RequestMethod.GET )
public String editThing() {
return "thing/edit";
}