Spring 3.0 MVC中的多项选择


问题内容

好的,所以一段时间以来我一直在尝试在Spring MVC中完成多项选择,但是没有运气。

基本上我有一个技能课:

public class Skill {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String description;
    //Getters and Setters
}

拥有多种技能的员工:

public class Employee {
    private Long id;
    private String firstname;
    private String lastname;
    private Set<Skill> skills;
    //Getters and Setters
}

所有这些都映射到了Hibernate,但这不应该成为问题。

现在,我希望能够在JSP中从<select multiple="true">元素中选择雇员的技能。

我在JSP中尝试过此方法,但没有运气:

<form:select multiple="true" path="skills">
    <form:options items="skillOptionList" itemValue="name" itemLabel="name"/>
<form:select>

这是我的控制器:

@Controller
@SessionAttributes
public class EmployeeController {
     @Autowired
     private EmployeeService service;

     @RequestMapping(value="/addEmployee", method = RequestMethod.POST)
     public String addSkill(@ModelAttribute("employee") Employee emp, BindingResult result, Map<String, Object> map) {

        employeeService.addEmployee(emp);

        return "redirect:/indexEmployee.html";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/indexEmployee")
    public String listEmployees(@RequestParam(required=false) Integer id, Map<String, Object> map) {

        Employee emp = (id == null ? new Employee() : employeeService.loadById(id));

        map.put("employee", emp);
        map.put("employeeList", employeeService.listEmployees());
        map.put("skillOptionList", skillService.listSkills());

        return "emp";
    }
}

但这似乎不起作用。我收到以下异常:

SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet jsp threw exception
javax.servlet.jsp.JspException: Type [java.lang.String] is not valid for option items

我觉得应该可以在其中提供一个模型表单,该表单可以从提供的选项列表中进行多项选择。什么是有最佳实践form:select,并form:options在Spring
MVC 3.0?

谢谢!

解:

好的,以防万一有人想知道解决方案是什么。除了用户01001111修复:

<form:select multiple="true" path="skills">
    <form:options items="${skillOptionList}" itemValue="name" itemLabel="name"/>
<form:select>

我们需要向CustomCollectionEditor控制器添加a ,如下所示:

@Controller
@SessionAttributes
public class EmployeeController {

    @Autowired
    private EmployeeeService employeeService;

    @Autowired
    private SkillService skillService;

    @InitBinder
    protected void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
        binder.registerCustomEditor(Set.class, "skills", new CustomCollectionEditor(Set.class)
          {
            @Override
            protected Object convertElement(Object element)
            {
                Long id = null;

                if(element instanceof String && !((String)element).equals("")){
                    //From the JSP 'element' will be a String
                    try{
                        id = Long.parseLong((String) element);
                    }
                    catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                        System.out.println("Element was " + ((String) element));
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                else if(element instanceof Long) {
                    //From the database 'element' will be a Long
                    id = (Long) element;
                }

                return id != null ? employeeService.loadSkillById(id) : null;
            }
          });
    }
}

这使Spring可以在JSP和模型之间添加技能集。


问题答案:

您需要将items属性视为一个变量,而不仅仅是引用变量名称:

<form:select multiple="true" path="skills">
    <form:options items="${skillOptionList}" itemValue="name" itemLabel="name"/>
</form:select>

${skillOptionList}而不是skillOptionList