跟踪Java进程时出现很多SIGSEGV
问题内容:
当我在CI服务器上调试单元测试之一(实际上是Maven构建)时,发生了有趣的事情。我连接到Java进程strace -ff -e trace=network -p [pid]
以跟踪构建进程的网络活动。这就是我所看到的:
Process 26324 attached
Process 26325 attached (waiting for parent)
Process 26325 resumed (parent 26312 ready)
Process 26325 detached
Process 26324 detached
Process 26320 detached
Process 26317 detached
Process 26308 resumed
[pid 26308] --- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
Process 26307 resumed
Process 26308 detached
[pid 26310] --- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
Process 26310 detached
[pid 25551] --- SIGSEGV (Segmentation fault) @ 0 (0) ---
Process 26309 detached
Process 26307 detached
[pid 25717] --- SIGSEGV (Segmentation fault) @ 0 (0) ---
[pid 25715] --- SIGSEGV (Segmentation fault) @ 0 (0) ---
[pid 25713] --- SIGSEGV (Segmentation fault) @ 0 (0) ---
[pid 25551] socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP) = 163
[pid 25551] setsockopt(163, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, [1], 4) = 0
[pid 25551] bind(163, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(6590), sin_addr=inet_addr("0.0.0.0")}, 16) = 0
Process 26471 attached (waiting for parent)
Process 26471 resumed (parent 25551 ready)
[pid 25551] --- SIGSEGV (Segmentation fault) @ 0 (0) ---
[pid 25551] --- SIGSEGV (Segmentation fault) @ 0 (0) ---
[pid 26471] recvfrom(163, <unfinished ...>
[pid 25551] socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP) = 164
[pid 25551] setsockopt(164, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, [1], 4) = 0
[pid 25551] bind(164, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(0), sin_addr=inet_addr("0.0.0.0")}, 16) = 0
[pid 25551] getsockname(164, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(45728), sin_addr=inet_addr("0.0.0.0")},[16]) = 0
[pid 25551] --- SIGSEGV (Segmentation fault) @ 0 (0) ---
[pid 26471] <... recvfrom resumed> 0x8e80618, 65536, 0, 0x6ef6aea0, 0x6ef6ae9c) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted)
[pid 26471] --- SIGRT_29 (Real-time signal 27) @ 0 (0) ---
Process 26471 detached
Process 26472 attached (waiting for parent)
Process 26472 resumed (parent 25551 ready)
Process 26473 attached (waiting for parent)
Process 26473 resumed (parent 25551 ready)
因此,我们有一些网络活动(这实际上是我要搜索的),并且有很多SIGSEGV
信号。
构建正确完成(仅一项失败的测试)。情况可以确定并一遍又一遍地再现。这是什么意思?
问题答案:
因为这是Java,所以这意味着您的JVM正在使用SIGSEGV。常见用途包括
-
空指针取消引用-JVM捕获SIGSEGV到地址0并将其转换为NullPointerExceptions
-
垃圾回收写入障碍-很少更改的页面被标记为只读,而SEGV捕获对它们的写入。这样,垃圾收集器不必一直重新扫描所有内存。